Full Name | Henri Cartier-Bresson |
Date of Birth | August 22, 1908 |
Place of Birth | Chanteloup-en-Brie, France |
Date of Death | August 3, 2004 (aged 95) |
Place of Death | Céreste, France |
Burial Place | Montjustin, France |
Alma Mater | Lycée Condorcet, Paris |
Occupations | Photographer, painter |
Spouses | Ratna Mohini (m. 1937; div. 1967), Martine Franck (m. 1970) |
Children | 1 |
Awards | Grand Prix National de la Photographie (1981), Hasselblad Award (1982) |
Notable Achievements | Pioneer of street photography, master of candid photography, early user of 35mm film, co-founder of Magnum Photos |
Artistic Philosophy | Viewed photography as capturing a “decisive moment” |
Early Life | Born to a wealthy family; his father was a textile manufacturer; mother’s family were cotton merchants and landowners |
Family Background | Descended from Charlotte Corday; lived in a bourgeois neighborhood in Paris |
Education | Attended École Fénelon and Lycée Condorcet; influenced by a governess who instilled a love of English |
Early Interests | Took holiday snapshots with a Box Brownie, experimented with a 3×4 inch view camera, also sketched |
Later Life | Largely discontinued photographic work in the 1970s to focus on painting |